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There are numerous camera companies and brands, ranging from major players with a long history to specialized manufacturers and those that have diversified into other electronics. Here is a list, categorized for clarity.

Major Digital Camera Manufacturers

These companies are currently some of the most dominant forces in the digital camera market, known for their interchangeable lens cameras (DSLRs and mirrorless) and advanced technology.

• Canon: A leading brand in both mirrorless and DSLR cameras, with a long history and a reputation for user-friendly interfaces and a vast lens selection.

• Fujifilm: Known for its retro-inspired designs, excellent color science (from its film heritage), and a popular line of mirrorless cameras.

• Nikon: A long-standing rival to Canon, known for its robust cameras and a loyal following, particularly among professionals.

• Sony: A major innovator in the mirrorless camera space, popular for its compact designs, impressive image quality, and advanced autofocus systems.

• Panasonic: Known for its Lumix brand, which is highly regarded for its video capabilities, including 4K recording.

• OM System (formerly Olympus): Specializes in compact and lightweight mirrorless cameras with excellent image stabilization and weather-sealing.

Specialized and High-End Brands

These companies focus on a more niche market, often producing high-end, professional, or unique types of cameras.

• Hasselblad: A Swedish manufacturer of medium format cameras known for their exceptional image quality and precision.

• Leica: A prestigious German brand famous for its craftsmanship, high-quality optics, and minimalist designs.

• Pentax (owned by Ricoh): A Japanese brand known for its rugged DSLR cameras and a focus on weather-sealing and unique features.

• Ricoh: Produces a range of cameras, including the well-regarded GR series of compact cameras and the Theta series of 360-degree cameras.

• Sigma: Primarily a lens manufacturer, but also produces a line of unique cameras with Foveon sensors.

• RED Digital Cinema: A company that designs and manufactures high-end digital cinema cameras.

Action and Drone Cameras

This category includes brands that specialize in cameras for capturing action and aerial footage.

• GoPro: A dominant force in the action camera market, known for its rugged and compact cameras.

• DJI: A leader in drone technology that also produces highly popular action cameras and gimbals.

• Insta360: A brand specializing in 360-degree cameras.

Other Notable and Historical Brands

Many companies have produced cameras over the years, some of which are no longer major players but have a significant history. Others are well-known for specific product lines or are now part of a larger conglomerate.

• Blackmagic Design: Known for its affordable cinema cameras.

• Kodak: Historically a giant in the film and photography industry, it now produces a smaller range of consumer digital cameras and instant cameras.

• Konica Minolta: Known for both film and digital cameras in the past, with its digital imaging assets now owned by Sony.

• Polaroid: Famous for its instant cameras and still active in that market.

• Samsung: Previously a major manufacturer of digital cameras, though they have since exited the market.

• Vivitar: An older brand that now mostly licenses its name for a variety of consumer electronics, including cameras.

• Yashica: A historical Japanese camera company, with its brand name now used by other companies.

• Zeiss: Primarily an optics company that produces high-end lenses and has collaborated with other manufacturers on cameras.